Motifluent
Language Transfer Spanish notes

Lesson 13

Hacer and Everyday Questions

Language Transfer Complete Spanish is by Mihalis Eleftheriou. Listen to the original audio first; use these notes for revision.

New vocabulary

SpanishEnglish
hacerto do / to make (h silent)
hagoI do / I make (irregular -go verb)
hacehe/she/it does / you (formal) do
hacenthey do
hacesyou (informal) do
quéwhat
poderto be able to / can
puedoI can (stem change o→ue)
puedehe/she/it/you (formal) can
puedenthey can
puedesyou (informal) can
esperarto wait / to hope (from "expectation")
llegarto arrive
comproI buy
necesarionecessary
contrariocontrary / opposite

Key phrase: ¿Qué haces? = What are you doing? (very common greeting)

Verb ending pattern for -er/-ir

  • Take off -r, add -n → they: hacen, comen

  • Take off -r, add -s → you informal: haces, comes

Example sentences

SpanishEnglish
¿Qué haces?What are you doing?
Lo hace.You (formal) are doing it.
Lo hacen.They are doing it.
Lo haces.You are doing it.
¿Puedes venir?Can you come?
¿No puedes venir?Can't you come?
¿Por qué no puedes venir?Why can't you come?
Quiero saber por qué no puedes venir.I want to know why you can't come.
No puedo hacerlo ahora.I can't do it now.
Espero.I wait / I hope.

Key notes

  • Hacer is an -er verb with the irregular hago form for I do / I make.

  • ¿Qué haces? is one of the most common everyday questions in Spanish.

  • Esperar can mean both to wait and to hope.

  • Poder is the first clear o -> ue stem-changing verb in the course: puedo, puede, puedes, pueden.